Continent of China the Art of Handwriting of China
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The written Chinese language is one of the oldest active languages today, dating from the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago, and is used by approximately ane.3 billion people today. Chinese characters in the written language tin exist very intricate, ornate and beautiful; therefore it is really no surprise that writing the characters is considered an art grade, known as Chinese calligraphy.
The Fine art of Chinese Written Characters
The literal definition of the word calligraphy is simply "good writing", merely in the sense of Chinese calligraphy, the meaning goes deeper than simply writing the characters, or even striving to make the characters look beautiful. It is considered to be an art form requiring mental disciple, which involves both the body and soul.
Chinese written characters have a unique ability to express spiritual feelings and other emotions too equally graphic symbol and integrity, and can even convey the temperament of the one doing the writing. The Chinese fine art of calligraphy (书 shu /shoo/), which is also called brush calligraphy, is unique to the Asian civilization and the most treasured of the four arts of Chinese literati, which include painting (画 hua /hwaa/), playing a musical instrument (琴 qin /chin/) and playing strategic board games (棋 qi /chee/).
Tools Used for the Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Since Chinese calligraphy is an art, there are special tools required that have been used from ancient times to the present. These four tools are chosen the the Four Treasures of the Written report (文房四宝 wenfang si bao /wnn-fung srr baoww/).
The ink stick is the writing instrument and is solid ink fabricated from oil smoke or pinewood soot. The ink stone contains the ink, which is obtained by using water and grinding the stick on the stone. The brush is made of bamboo and fauna pilus from deer, sheep, rabbits or wolves, depending on the weight of the stroke needed. A special absorbent paper chosen xuan paper is used.
Although some might consider writing with a brush an ancient practise, recent studies showed that twenty million Chinese were nonetheless using the brush and ink stick.
Germination of Chinese Characters
There are five general styles that are traditionally used in Chinese calligraphy, which are zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu, li shu, and cao shu. Each of these accept their own special characteristics, and are derived from unlike origins dating back to different dynasties.
Seal Characters (篆书 zhuan shu /jwann shoo/)
This style gets its name from the aboriginal for of charactersused in official seals. Seal characters are very popular with calligraphy artists for their elegant manner and are divided up into both pocket-size seal and big seal characters.
- Pocket-sized seal characters are besides know every bit Qin Seal, then named because they become back to the Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 BC). Small seal characters are more elementary and standard than big seal.
- Big seal characters have their foundation in oracle os inscriptions and date dorsum to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 256 BC).
Formal Script (楷书 kai shu /keye shoo/)
Kai Shu, otherwise known equally Zheng Shu script, evolved from seal characters. Kai Shu is known for its squareness, and horizontally and vertically standardized structure. Its simplicity makes it a peachy and orderly fashion of writing, which is possibly why it is as well very pop with calligraphers.
Running Script (行书 xing shu /sshing shoo/)
Xing shu is the cursive form of kai shu, thereby making information technology a very quick, convenient, and practical way of writing. However, if xing shu is written carefully and deliberately it looks very much like kai shu. Xing shu comes from the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 Ad).
Cursive Hand (草书 cao shu/tsaoww shoo/)
Some other cursive form of calligraphy, cao shu as well goes back to the Han Dynasty. Although it had its origins with the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 8 Advertising), it did non become popular until the Eastern Han Dynasty, betwixt 25 and 220 AD. Cursive hand is very simple, irregular and sketchy, yet highly artistic.
Official Script (隶书 li shu /lee shoo/)
The strongest characteristic of li shu is its diversity. Although information technology has a neat look, it is a more than complex type of writing with its different variations. Li shu became the writing which eventually transitioned into formal script. In one case once again the Eastern Han Dynasty is credited with this mode of writing.
Full general Way of Chinese Characters
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